include include include include /* [Settings] */ // keytop thickness, aka how many millimeters between the inside and outside of the top surface of the key keytop_thickness = 1; // wall thickness, aka the thickness of the sides of the keycap. note this is the total thickness, aka 3 = 1.5mm walls wall_thickness = 3; /* [Brim] */ //brim radius. 11 ensconces normal keycap stem in normal keycap brim_radius = 8; //brim depth brim_depth = .3; //whether stabilizer connectors are enabled stabilizers = false; // how inset the stem is from the bottom of the key. experimental. requires support stem_inset = 0; // stem offset in units NOT MM. for stepped caps lock basically stem_offset = 0; /* [Key profile] */ // width of the very bottom of the key bottom_key_width = 18.16; // height (from the front) of the very bottom of the ke bottom_key_height = 18.16; // how much less width there is on the top. eg top_key_width = bottom_key_width - width_difference width_difference = 6; // how much less height there is on the top height_difference = 4; // how deep the key is, before adding a dish total_depth = 11.5; // the tilt of the dish in degrees. divided by key height top_tilt = -6; // how skewed towards the back the top is (0 for center) top_skew = 1.7; // what type of dish the key has. 0 for cylindrical, 1 for spherical, 2 for something else idk TODO dish_type = 0; // how deep the dish 'digs' into the top of the keycap. this is max depth, so you can't find the height from total_depth - dish_depth. besides the top is skewed anyways dish_depth = 1; // how skewed in the x direction the dish is dish_skew_x = 0; // how skewed in the y direction (height) the dish is dish_skew_y = 0; //length in units of key key_length = 1; //height in units of key. should remain 1 for most uses key_height = 1; //print brim for connector to help with bed adhesion has_brim = false; // invert dishing. mostly for spacebar inverted_dish = false; // array of positions of all stems. includes stabilizers as well, for now // ternary is a bad hack to keep the stabilizers flag working connectors = stabilizers ? [[0,0],[-50,0],[50,0]] : [[0,0]]; // whether or not we use the functions to generate an ISO enter // NOTE this uses data in the profile so be sure to set the profile to ISO enter too ISOEnter = false; //should the key be rounded? unnecessary for most printers, and very slow rounded_key = false; // cherry MX or Alps stem, or totally broken circular cherry stem [0..2] stem_profile = 0; /* [Hidden] */ //change to round things better $fn = 32; //beginning to use unit instead of baked in 19.05 unit = 19.05; //minkowski radius. radius of sphere used in minkowski sum for minkowski_key function. 1.75 default for faux G20 minkowski_radius = 1.75; // derived variables // actual mm key width and height function total_key_width() = $bottom_key_width + (unit * ($key_length - 1)); function total_key_height() = $bottom_key_height + (unit * ($key_height - 1)); // actual mm key width and height at the top function top_total_key_width() = $bottom_key_width + (unit * ($key_length - 1)) - $width_difference; function top_total_key_height() = $bottom_key_height + (unit * ($key_height - 1)) - $height_difference; // bottom clipping shape we can use to anchor the stem, just a big ol cube with the inside of // the keycap hollowed out module inside(){ difference(){ //TODO why 50? translate([0,0,50]) cube([100000,100000,100000],center=true); shape(wall_thickness, keytop_thickness); } } // conicalish clipping shape to trim things off the outside of the keycap // literally just a key with height of 2 to make sure nothing goes awry with dishing etc module outside(thickness_difference){ difference(){ cube([100000,100000,100000],center = true); shape_hull(thickness_difference, 0, 2); } } //key shape including dish. used as the ouside and inside shape in key() module shape(thickness_difference, depth_difference){ difference(){ union(){ shape_hull(thickness_difference, depth_difference, 1); if ($inverted_dish) { dish(depth_difference); } } if (!$inverted_dish) { dish(depth_difference); } outside(thickness_difference); } } // shape of the key but with soft, rounded edges. much more realistic, much more complex module rounded_shape() { minkowski(){ shape(minkowski_radius*2, minkowski_radius); difference(){ sphere(r=minkowski_radius, $fn=24); translate([0,0,-minkowski_radius]) cube([2*minkowski_radius,2*minkowski_radius,2*minkowski_radius], center=true); } } } // basic key shape, no dish, no inside // modifier multiplies the height and top differences of the shape, // which is only used for dishing to cut the dish off correctly // $height_difference used for keytop thickness module shape_hull(thickness_difference, depth_difference, modifier){ if ($ISOEnter) { ISOEnterShapeHull(thickness_difference, depth_difference, modifier); } else { hull(){ // $bottom_key_width + ($key_length -1) * unit is the correct length of the // key. only 1u of the key should be $bottom_key_width long; all others // should be 1u roundedRect([total_key_width() - thickness_difference, total_key_height() - thickness_difference, .001],1.5); //depth_difference outside of modifier because that doesnt make sense translate([0,$top_skew,$total_depth * modifier - depth_difference]){ rotate([-$top_tilt / $key_height,0,0]){ roundedRect([ total_key_width() - thickness_difference - $width_difference * modifier, total_key_height() - thickness_difference - $height_difference * modifier, .001 ],1.5); } } } } } //dish selector module dish(depth_difference){ translate([$dish_skew_x, $top_skew + $dish_skew_y, $total_depth - depth_difference]){ if($dish_type == 0){ // cylindrical dish cylindrical_dish(top_total_key_width(), $dish_depth, $inverted_dish, $top_tilt / $key_height); } else if ($dish_type == 1) { // spherical dish spherical_dish(top_total_key_width(), $dish_depth, $inverted_dish, $top_tilt / $key_height); } else if ($dish_type == 2){ // SIDEWAYS cylindrical dish - used for spacebar sideways_cylindrical_dish(top_total_key_width(), $dish_depth, $inverted_dish, $top_tilt / $key_height); } // else no dish } } //whole connector, alps or cherry, trimmed to fit module connector(){ difference(){ if($stem_profile == 0) { cherry_stem(); } else if ($stem_profile == 1) { alps_stem(); } else if ($stem_profile == 2) { cherry_stem_rounded(); } inside(); } } module brim() { cylinder(r=brim_radius,h=brim_depth); } module keytop() { echo($key_length); difference(){ if ($rounded_key) { rounded_shape(); } else { shape(0, 0); } shape(wall_thickness, keytop_thickness); } } //actual full key with space carved out and keystem/stabilizer connectors // this is an example key with all the fixins module key(){ $bottom_key_width = bottom_key_width; $bottom_key_height = bottom_key_height; $width_difference = width_difference; $height_difference = height_difference; $total_depth = total_depth; $top_tilt = top_tilt; $top_skew = top_skew; $dish_type = dish_type; $dish_depth = dish_depth; $dish_skew_x = dish_skew_x; $dish_skew_y = dish_skew_y; $key_length = key_length; $key_height = key_height; $has_brim = has_brim; $inverted_dish = inverted_dish; $connectors = connectors; $ISOEnter = ISOEnter; $rounded_key = rounded_key; $stem_profile = stem_profile; keytop(); //TODO this stem offset thing is weird here. find a better place for it. its for stepped caps lock translate([-unit * stem_offset, 0, 0]){ for (x = $connectors) { translate(x) connector(); } } if ($has_brim){ brim(); } } // ACTUAL OUTPUT difference(){ key(); // preview cube, for seeing inside the keycap //cube([100,100,100]); } //minkowski_key(); // Experimental stuff // NOT 3D, NOT CENTERED // corollary is roundedRect module fakeISOEnter(thickness_difference){ z = 0.001; radius = 2; // 1u is the space taken upy by a 1u keycap. // unit is the space taken up by a unit space for a keycap. // formula is 1u + unit *(length - 1) // t is all modifications to the polygon array // could do map but can scad even do map? t = radius + thickness_difference/2; function unit(length) = 19.02 * (length) + (18.16 - 19.02); pointArray = [ [ 0 + t, 0 + t], [unit(1.5) - t, 0 + t], [unit(1.5) - t, unit(1) - t], [unit(1.25) - t, unit(1) - t], [unit(1.25) - t, unit(2) - t], [ 0 + t, unit(2) - t] ]; minkowski(){ circle(r=radius, $fn=24); polygon(points=pointArray); } } //corollary is shape_hull module ISOEnterShapeHull(thickness_difference, depth_difference, modifier){ function unit(length) = 19.02 * (length) + (18.16 - 19.02); height = 8 - depth_difference; translate([unit(-0.25), unit(.5)]) linear_extrude(height=height*modifier, scale=[.8, .9]){ translate([unit(-.5), unit(-1.5)]) minkowski(){ fakeISOEnter(thickness_difference); } } }